Baker Tax Blog
Modification of Option Vesting
Every year I get a new hard copy set of income tax regulations. These come in four phone book-size volumes. I probably look forward to getting these more than I should—they come at the end of December, and for a tax guy like me it always feels like a belated Christmas...
Secondary Purchase plus Exchange
The following method for providing founders liquidity has been very popular during the last three years: An investor buys common stock from founders during a preferred financing at the preferred price. Those same common shares are then magically exchanged by the...
2023 Tax Rates
The tax rates and deduction amounts for the 2023 calendar year are listed below. Federal ordinary income tax rates Single taxpayers If taxable income is between: The tax is: 0 – 11,000 10% of taxable income 11,000 –...
Do Not Immediately Early-Exercise an ISO
Someone just emailed me the following question (paraphrased): "I have a private company client who has approved a new hire grant to their new CEO that includes early exercise. The total exercise price of the option grant is $180,000 and the CEO is planning to exercise...
Future Token Contracts
Let me start with the bad news: I have been persuaded that future token contracts likely do not work. But let's back up. If your offshore entity[1] has not yet minted tokens but you want to get something into the hands of service providers, historically you have had...
Using a Roth IRA to Fund Your Start-up
Can I use a self-directed Roth IRA to fund my start-up? I was asked this question by three different clients yesterday. Ever since it was revealed last year that Peter Thiel has apparently accumulated $5B in his Roth IRA this seems to be increasingly on people's...
Compensating Employees with Tokens
So, your company has generated some tokens (presumably offshore) and you want to use them to compensate employees. Common ways to do so include: Restricted Tokens Tokens can be sold or awarded to employees. Since the employee will generally either need to pay for the...
Section 83(b) Elections and Non-US Persons
Occasionally a company calls me and asks me about granting a stock award to a service provider in a foreign country. That can be done, though it often involves drafting an international form of stock award agreement, sometimes involves adopting a sub-plan to be...
Protective Section 83(b) Elections
I am frequently asked whether a new tax code Section 83(b) election is necessary when vested stock is subjected to new vesting restrictions. This revesting most often occurs at a financing. The investors request the revesting to ensure that the founders stick around....
ISOs vs NSOs
You run a start-up and want to grant stock options. You keep hearing that there are two types, and you want to understand the differences between the two. You’ve come to the right place. The two types of stock options are incentive stock options, commonly referred to...
QSBS Rollovers
Those who hold qualified small business stock (QSBS) have dreams at night about selling their shares and receiving the proceeds tax free.[1] Lately, however, I’ve seen a number of stockholders wake up from that dream in a cold sweat. Why? The company is being sold and...
Sale of LLCs taxed as Partnerships
So, you own equity in an LLC taxed as a partnership, and it has come time to sell the company. What happens if you sell your interest? What happens if instead the LLC sells its assets? Similarities Regardless of whether the transaction is structured as an equity sale...