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Stock Option Downward Repricings

Stock Option Downward Repricings

What do you do, when you receive a 409A valuation for your company that is lower than the exercise price of previously granted stock options? A few years ago I read an article titled, We Spend Too Much Time Celebrating “Start Ups” and Not Enough Time...
LLC Conversions

LLC Conversions

So, you’d like to convert your limited liability company, which is taxed as a partnership, into a C corporation? This is generally not hard to do from a pure mechanics perspective.  If your LLC is organized in Delaware, or certain other states, the conversion can be...
Option Expiration Alternatives

Option Expiration Alternatives

Flashback to 2013. You were so excited when you started your company. You handed out stock options right away to your new employees and shared your expectation that the company would sell in a few years for a big pile of cash. Now it’s 2023 however, and...
Modification of Option Vesting

Modification of Option Vesting

Every year I get a new hard copy set of income tax regulations. These come in four phone book-size volumes. I probably look forward to getting these more than I should—they come at the end of December, and for a tax guy like me it always feels like a belated Christmas...
Secondary Purchase plus Exchange

Secondary Purchase plus Exchange

The following method for providing founders liquidity has been very popular during the last three years: An investor buys common stock from founders during a preferred financing at the preferred price. Those same common shares are then magically exchanged by the...
2023 Tax Rates

2023 Tax Rates

The tax rates and deduction amounts for the 2023 calendar year are listed below. Federal ordinary income tax rates Single taxpayers If taxable income is between: The tax is:                               0 – 11,000 10% of taxable income                  11,000 –...