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Just How Small Can a Partner Interest Be

Just How Small Can a Partner Interest Be

Venture capital and private equity fund sponsors frequently ask “how much money do I actually have to contribute to a partnership as the general partner (or “GP”)?” Unfortunately, the answer is that old tax lawyer chestnut: “It’s not entirely clear, and largely...
Disproportionate Allocation of Deal Proceeds

Disproportionate Allocation of Deal Proceeds

Pretend you have a preferred equity investment in a company, entitling you to a 2x return before common holders participate in deal or liquidation proceeds. A buyout term sheet arrives, and while the valuation would only get you a 1.8x return, that’s more than enough,...
QSBS – Limits on Types of Assets Held

QSBS – Limits on Types of Assets Held

The Active Business Test Here’s a summary of how the qualified small business stock (QSBS) rules limit the types and amounts of passive assets a corporation can hold while maintaining QSBS eligibility. 1. General Rule The Active Business Test restricts how much of the...
Section 174 Expensing

Section 174 Expensing

Updated August 20, 2024 Certain recent changes to tax code Section 174 may negatively affect companies that have research and development (R&D) expenses. Here’s the basic problem: If in 2023 you spent $1M to make $1.2M then you have $200K of profit.  If we lived...
Section 351

Section 351

Let’s say you have some intellectual property (IP) that you’d like to give to a corporation in exchange for shares of its common stock.  The IP and stock are both worth $10,000 and you have tax basis in the IP of $800. Normally such an exchange would...